Toum is a traditional Middle Eastern garlic sauce that's creamy, garlicky, and airy. Pair this addicting condiment with grilled tofu, vegetables, falafel, and more!
It's best to start with chilled oil since it helps the emulsification process. If you have time, place the oil in the fridge for around 1-2 hours or overnight.
Peel the garlic cloves and remove the germ. If the garlic is young and fresh there may not be much to remove. If it's older garlic and there's a green stem inside, ensure you remove it.
Add the garlic cloves and salt to a high-speed blender or food processor and pulse or blend until the garlic is relatively smooth. Scrape down the sides and blend until the garlic is finely minced and paste-like.
Slowly drizzle in 1 tablespoon of oil while the blender is on a low-medium setting. Make sure to stop and scrape the sides to fully combine the oil and garlic paste.
Add ½ cup of neutral oil at a time very slowly to the blender on low-medium power. Make sure there's a slow, but steady stream. Stop and scrape down the sides with a spatula.
After the first ½ cup of oil is added, mix in 1 tablespoon of lemon juice, then add the next ½ cup of oil.
Continue this process until the oil and lemon juice are gone and you have a creamy, mayo-like consistency. Happy eating!
Notes
Chill your oil: Chilling your oil for about an hour beforehand helps the emulsion process and prevents the sauce from splitting.
Use fresh ingredients: Make sure your garlic and lemon juice are fresh to achieve the best flavor. If your garlic is old, it will result in a rancid, overly bitter sauce.
Remove the germ: If your garlic is on the older side, it’s essential to remove the inner germ before blending the cloves. This will prevent a bitter flavor as well.
Use a food processor: If you don’t have a high-speed blender, it’s best to use a food processor to keep the blade moving while you drizzle the oil in.
Add the oil slowly: Adding the oil too quickly can cause the sauce to separate. Go slower than you think you need to! The sauce takes about 15 minutes to fully emulsify.
Alternate the oil and lemon: You’ll have the best results by adding the lemon juice throughout the blending process instead of all at the end.
Nutritional information is a rough estimate and should not be taken as health advice.