These vegan empanadas are bursting with savory flavors! They're crispy on the outside and stuffed with meat-free fillings like jackfruit carnitas, refried beans, and dairy-free cheese.
Add the masa harina and salt to a mixing bowl and combine. Then, add in approximately 1 ½ cups of warm water to start with and mix together using your hands.
Knead the dough to form a ball that's moist enough to stay together, but not coming off on your hands. Keep rolling and pressing with your palm for a few minutes (like you would when kneading bread dough).
If the dough appears too crumbly, add a tablespoon of water at a time until you achieve a texture similar to play dough. If it becomes too sticky, add in a little more masa harina.
Press
Break off pieces of the dough to form small balls. Roll each piece of dough in between your palms until smooth. You should get about 14-16 empanadas out of this recipe. Only roll 2-3 balls at a time, and store the extra dough under a damp tea towel to prevent it from drying out.
If you have a tortilla press, cut a freezer bag into 2 pieces that will fit into the press (one for each side of the dough).
Open the press and place a ball of dough in the center on a piece of plastic. Place the other plastic piece on top and close the press down to flatten the dough.
If you don't have a tortilla press, place your ball of dough between the same 2 pieces of plastic on your counter. Press the tortilla down with the bottom of a baking dish or plate.
Fillings
Grab out your fillings: refried beans, jackfruit carnitas, vegan queso fresco, etc. In the meantime, heat 2-3 cups of vegetable oil (enough to fully submerge the empanadas) to 350-375°F in a deep pot or fryer.
Once the dough is flattened, remove the top plastic piece and add a spoonful of fillings into the middle, making sure to leave room for sealing the edges.
Keeping the dough on the bottom piece of plastic, fold it over to form a half-moon shape. Pinch the edges together, making sure there is a good seal (you can press the edges down with a fork over top of the plastic to help with this).
Remove the empanada from the plastic. If you want an even edge, press around the pinched half of the empanada with a bowl similar in size. You can also cut along the edge with a knife. Set the empanada aside on a tray with plastic wrap over top to keep the moisture locked in.
Cooking
Once you have made a few empanadas, carefully add 1-3 into the pot of hot oil. Deep fry until golden brown, about 2-4 minutes. Continue forming the rest of the empanadas while you wait for the previous batch to fry.
Note: It's ideal to use a thermometer when working with oil. If you don't have one, test if the oil is ready by dropping a small piece of dough in. If it sizzles and floats to the top, then you should be good to go.
Use a plastic bag: It's way easier to fold the empanada without it sticking or cracking when you use a Ziploc bag (or something similar).
Don't overfill them: In order to achieve a proper seal, start with less filling than you think you'll need before folding the empanadas.
Use dry fillings: Adding overly juicy or runny fillings will make the dough soggy and affect your seal.
Double-check the seal: You don't want the fillings to spill out into the oil, so make sure the empanada edges are properly sealed.
Fry right after folding: If you let them sit out too long, the empanadas start to crack. It's best to make and fry them in batches of 2-3.
Add moisture to the dough: If the empanada dough is getting dry, add a bit more water before pressing them.
Use a thermometer: If you fry often, it's worth investing in a deep-fry thermometer or deep-fryer. The optimal frying temperature is 350-375 degrees F.
Nutritional information is a rough estimate and should not be taken as health advice.